- It is morally impermissible to take direct action designed to kill a terminal patient.
- Active euthanasia is taking direct action designed to kill a terminal patient.
- Therefore, active euthanasia is morally impermissible.
- It is morally permissible to withhold treatment from a terminal patient and let nature take its course.
- Passive euthanasia is withholding treatment from a terminal patient and letting nature take its course.
- Therefore, passive euthanasia is morally permissible.
If this is so, then why not let nature take its course when terminal patients need to be put on life-support? In other words, are those who appeal to the active/passive euthanasia distinction committed to something like the argument below?
- It is morally impermissible to take direct action designed to prolong the life of a terminal patient.
- Putting a terminal patient on life-support is taking direct action designed to prolong the life of a terminal patient.
- Therefore, putting a terminal patient on life-support is morally impermissible.
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