Arguments from Authority (or
appeals to authority) are non-deductive arguments from premises about an expert who asserts that p to a conclusion that p is likely true, probable, or worthy of acceptance. More explicitly:
- Expert E says that p.
- Therefore, p.
Now, consider
arguments from anti-authority or
appeals to bizarro authority. Such arguments go as follows:
- Non-expert B says that p.
- Therefore, not-p.
For example,
Axel Meyer argues that "
Philosophical Dadaism a la Feyerabend will not help you get your next paper published." In response, Massimo Pigliucci says the following:
In effect, Pigliucci seems to be arguing that Meyer must be wrong because he is not a philosopher. That is:
- Non-philosopher Meyer says that p.
- Therefore, not-p.
Is this a good argument? Is the appeal to
bizarro authority a good form of argument in general? If we accept appeals to authority as good arguments, do we have to accept appeals to
bizarro authority as well?
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